| SLWS: BackHomeAbroad has
touched in no uncertain terms on cultural differences between
two Sierra Leonean ethnic groups without specifically naming
names, but the names of the characters -- though not always
the case now in present-day Sierra Leone -- do provide a clue.
Foday accepts for his ethnic group: "I am a poor
village boy. You probably think you are better than us. Well,
I guess you have a right to feel that way. You don't have
relatives who ask for money and call collect."
Will this not fuel the stereotypes that already exist between
ethnic groups in the country, especially between Sierra Leone's
'Westerners' and the 'Upliners'?
Pede: Three points: 1)
The story (a short one) raises/presents these issues. The
author should not necessarily have to solve them or present
a way forward. 2) It is the province of the critic, the teacher
and the reader to say, like you are saying) that such dichotomies
are stereotypes, to discuss their applicability to current
conditions and to negotiate/consider ways of solving them.
3) To focus on the story as one of ethnic divide is to miss
the larger frame of the story--that is, the relations/interconnections
between back home and abroad--and perhaps even to reveal our
hidden prejudices. There are many rural Krios with large,
extended families and many non-Krios with nuclear families
or who are only concerned with that level of family. The point
is we may be drowning in a stereotypical soup unless we are
able to divest ourselves of this Krio/Upline nonsense. Take
away the names and set the story in Thailand, would these
questions even be raised? Would stereotype be a concern? Would
we not simply see the story as tension between two value systems/two
different outlook? Had the names been two supposedly "Krio"
or "Upline" names, would these questions still be
asked? Anyone disposed to see this story as primarily about
ethnicity should take a long hard look in the mirror.
SLWS: Foday accepts the
pressures from 'backhome'... OK. He talks about the NEED to
help his people. OK... But he has seen that this is a problem.
He hasn't said anything about the way forward. We think that
books in the 21st should be brave to advise and attempt to
correct this problem. Our readers must take home messages
from the characters... Let us don't leave it with the young
minds alone. What do you think?
Pede: I think you are
right, in a general sense, but one of the things I try to
avoid is being too prescriptive and didactic.
SLWS: We applaud the
use of the name FODAY which unfortunately now signifies destruction
in Sierra Leone. But it is FODAY in this story who is seen
complaining and expressing disgust about the rebel leader...
A good choice!
Pede: Exactly, we must
be wary of letting the stereotypes attached to names incriminate
and tarnish everyone by that name. Let's judge individuals
by their actions rather than their name or cultural grouping.
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